<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Journal of Medical Bacteriology">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Medical Bacteriology</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2251-8649</Issn>
      <Volume>2</Volume>
      <Issue>1-2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>12</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Effect and Properties of Surface-Modified Copper Doped ZnO Nanoparticles (Cu:ZnO NPs) on Killing Curves of Bacterial Pathogens</title>
    <FirstPage>20</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>26</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Enayatollah</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kalantar</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, IR Iran AND Food Supplements and Probiotic Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, IR Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Kourush</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kabir</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Food Supplements and Probiotic Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, IR Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Fardin</FirstName>
        <LastName>Gharibi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Deputy of Research, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, IR Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Shiva</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hatami</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Food Supplements and Probiotic Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, IR Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Afshin</FirstName>
        <LastName>Maleki</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, IR Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>12</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>12</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Background: The current study aimed to determine the effect and properties of surface-modified copper doped Cu:ZnO NPs on killing curves of bacterial pathogens.
Methods: &#xA0;Preparation &#xA0;of &#xA0;in &#xA0;situ &#xA0;surface-modified &#xA0;copper &#xA0;doped &#xA0;ZnO nanoparticles (Cu:ZnO NPs) was done according to standard procedure.Assay for antimicrobial activity of Cu:ZnO NPs against bacterial pathogens was carried out based on disc diffusion method. Determination of shelf life, thermal and pH stability of antibacterial activity of Cu:ZnO NPs was done and residual activity was determined against the target cultures.
Results: FTIR spectra indicate that the nanomaterials synthesized have higher peak intensity compared with reagent grade ZnO. According to the SEM image the nanoparticles synthesized have different size and heterogeneous morphology. &#xA0;400 &#xA0;ppm&#xA0; of &#xA0;Cu:ZnO &#xA0;NPs &#xA0;gave &#xA0;zones &#xA0;of &#xA0;inhibition &#xA0;with diameters of 9.0 &#x2013; 16 mm against the target cultures. Amongst the target cultures, Escherchia coli was the most sensitive to the Cu:ZnO NPs inhibition zone diameter 16 mm; whereas, 9 mm wide inhibition zone was obtained against &#xA0;Staphylococcus &#xA0;aureus. The &#xA0;Cu:ZnO&#xA0; NPs &#xA0;was &#xA0;fairly stable &#xA0;for a period of 60 days at room temperature (RT) showing lost of only 20% and 30%&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; antibacterial &#xA0;activity &#xA0;as &#xA0;tested &#xA0;against &#xA0;E. &#xA0;coli &#xA0;and &#xA0;S. &#xA0;aureus, respectively. The Cu:ZnO NPs was quite stable at this pH and temperature range tested against both E. coli and S. aureus.
Conclusion: Surface-modified copper doped Cu:ZnO NPs have significant potential for their usefulness as antibacterial agents.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://jmb.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jmb/article/view/36</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://jmb.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jmb/article/download/36/31</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
