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<Articles JournalTitle="Journal of Medical Bacteriology">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Medical Bacteriology</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2251-8649</Issn>
      <Volume>13</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>02</Month>
        <Day>16</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Vancomycin Minimum Inhibitory Concentration Trend in Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus from a Tertiary Care Hospital in Central Kerala, India</title>
    <FirstPage>1</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>8</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ardra</FirstName>
        <LastName>M</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Associate Professor, Department of Microbiology</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Chithra</FirstName>
        <LastName>Valsan</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Professor &amp; HOD, Department of Microbiology, Jubilee Mission Medical College, Thrissur, Kerala, India</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>08</Month>
        <Day>31</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>29</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Background: Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is an important cause of&#xA0;nosocomial infections. Vancomycin is one of the mainstays for the cure of MRSA infections and&#xA0;vancomycin MIC creep have been reported from different parts of the world. This study evaluated the&#xA0;trends of vancomycin MIC among the MRSA and analysed its relationship with vancomycin&#xA0;consumption.
Methods: During the six years of this retrospective study, the MIC of Oxacillin and Vancomycin of&#xA0;all clinically relevant Staphylococcus aureus were retrieved from the automated Vitek-2 compact&#xA0;system. The consumption rate of vancomycin in our hospital as the defined daily doses (DDDs) per&#xA0;1000 bed-days were collected from Pharmacy services. The data obtained were statistically analysed.&#xA0;
Results: Out of 1,19,112 total samples processed 2.02% were found as Staphylococcus aureus among&#xA0;which 44.7% were MRSA. Over the study period, all the MRSA isolates were susceptible to&#xA0;vancomycin and there was a statistically significant increase in isolates with vancomycin MIC =1 &#xB5;g/ml&#xA0;depicting the MIC creep phenomenon in our isolates. But a significant correlation between DDDs/1000&#xA0;bed days of vancomycin and increase in MIC range could not be established.
Conclusion: There is a dire need to identify the trend of vancomycin MICs in our local area to assess&#xA0;the existence of creep trend and warn the clinicians of these disastrous strains. Sensitization about this&#xA0;type of MRSA MIC creep among the primary health physician is also needed to implement the control&#xA0;measures and limit its spread in communities.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://jmb.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jmb/article/view/534</web_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
