The Survey of Withani somnifera Extraction against Resistant Strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Bacteria to Selective Antibiotics
Abstract
Introduction: Due to more resistance of pathogenic bacteria to new and currentantibiotics researchers are looking to find the agents of herbal with antimicrobial
activities in order to replace chemical drugs.
Methods: The herbal extract of Withani somnifera was done by using a rotary vacuum,
20 strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa were isolated from urinary infections hospitalized
patients in city of Zabol hospital. The MIC Withani somnifera were determined by
dilution method in various concentrations. Sensitivity of strains to multiple antibiotics
was evaluated by standard disk diffusion Kirby-Bauer.
Results: The result showed that P. aeruginosa were resistance to 4 of the agents
including ampicillin (85%), nitrofurantoin (65%), nalidixic acid (65%), ciprofloxacin
(15%) and for 5 strains of Pseudomonas showed MIC with activity of 100 ppm.
Conclusion: This study has suggested the effect of winter cherry extract on P.
aeruginosa in the in vitro assay. It s effectiveness of on in vivo system can be examined
in future.
Yadegari D. Biological activity of essential
oils of peppermint and Myrtus communis.
Martyr Beheshti University of Medical
Sciences 1376.
Rıos JL, Recio MC. Medicinal plants and
antimicrobial activity. J of Ethnopharma
; 100: 80–84.
Tredget EE, Shankowsky HA, Rennie R,
Burrell RE, Logsetty S. Pseudomonas
infections in the thermally injured patient.
Burns 2004; 30 (1): 3-26.
Yvon MB, Christine B. The pyocins of
Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Biochim 2002;
; 499-510.
Ghahreman A, Attar F. Biodiversity of
plant species in Iran, Publication of
University of Tehran. Tehran, Iran 1999; 1:
-345.
Al-Hindawi MK, Al-Khafaji SH and
Abdul- Nabi MH, Anti-granuloma activity
of Iraqi Withania somnifera. J
Ethnopharmacol 1992; 37 (2): 113-116.
Bhattacharya SK, Satyan KS and Ghosal S.
Antioxidant activity of glycowithanolides
from W. somnifera in rat brain frontal
cortex and striatum. Indian J Exper Biol
; 35: 236-239.
Schliebs R, Liebmann A, Bhattacharya SK,
Kumar A, Ghosal S and Bigl V. Systemic
administration of defined extracts from
Withania somnifera (Indian Ginseng) and
Shilajit differentially affects cholinergic
but not glutamatergic and GABAergic
markers in rat brain. Neurochem Int 1997;
(2): 181-190.
Kulkarni SK and Ninan I, Inhibition of
morphine tolerance and dependence by
Withania somnifera in mice. J Ethno
Pharma 1997; 57 (3): 213-217.
Baron EJ, Sydney M. Diagnostic
Microbiology fine gold. 8th Ed., 1990;
-399.
M100-S16 Performance standards for
antimicrobial susceptibility testing;
sixteenth informational supplement.
Clinical and Laboratory Standards
Institute. Wayne PA USA 2006.
Loureiro MM, de Moraes BA, Mendonca
VL, Quadra MR, Pinheiro GS, Asensi MD.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Study of
Antibiotic Resistance and Molecular
Typing in Hospital Infection Cases in a
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Mem Inst
Oswaldo Cruz 2002; 97 (3): 387-394.
Haleem H, Kadhim J, Ilham T, Banyan A.
Isolation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from
Clinical Cases and Environmental
Samples, and Analysis of its Antibiotic
Resistant Spectrum at Hilla Teaching
Hospital. Med J of Babylon 2011; 8 (4):
-624.
Eslami G, Taheri S, Naechsli F, Baseri N,
Samadi R, Azargashb AA. Check bacteria
that cause skin infections and antibiotic
resistance in hospital controls and Luqman
in1389-1390. Shahid Beheshti Univ of Med
Scie and Health Serv 1391; 36 (4): 205-
Rahimi B, Shojae Por M, Sadegi A,
Porbabaee AA. The pattern of antibioticresistant strains of Pseudomonas
aeruginosa isolated from patients
hospitalized in Arak. J of Arak Univof Med
Sci 1391; 15 (3): 8-14.
Mohajeri P. Susceptibility testing and
antibiotic resistance of Pseudomonas
aeruginosa strains isolated from various
clinical specimens of patients referred to
Kermanshah Educational Centers (1380-
. J of Kermanshah Unive of Med Sci
; 7 (4): 11-20.
Singariya P, Kumar P and Mourya KK.
Evolution of Antimicrobial Activity of
Leaf extracts of Winter Cheery (Withania
somnifera). IJPRIF 2012; 4 (3): 1247-
Jaina P and Varshney R. Antimicrobial
activity of aqueous and methanolic extracts
of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha). J
Chem Pharm Res 2011; 3 (3): 260-263
Singh G, Sharma M, Kumar A, Verma S,
Goel D. Preliminary phytochemical
analysis and screening of potential
antibacterial activity of plant extracts
aganst pathogenic strains of Nocardia
asteroids and Streptooccus pyogenes.
Avneesh Kumar. IJPRBS 2013; 2 (5): 100-
Files | ||
Issue | Vol 4 No 1-2 (2015) | |
Section | Original Articles | |
Keywords | ||
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Antibiotic resistance Herbal extract Winter cherry Antimicrobial activity |
Rights and permissions | |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |